中考冲刺名师解析中考英语动词时态和语态淮南英语培训机构
★知识点回顾精讲
考点: (一)一般现在时 & 一般过去时;
(二)现在完成时&过去完成时;
(三)现在进行时 & 过去进行时;
(四)一般将来时 & 过去将来时;
(五)动词的语态;
★重难点提要
(一)动词与动词词组;
(二)动词时态;
(三)行为动词连系动词;
(一)一般现在时 & 一般过去时
1.一般现在时的基本用法:
①经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语从句连用。
例如:She leaves home for school at 7 every morning.
②客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun.
③表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a fall(骄兵必败)
④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性.如:I don’t want so much.
⑤在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如:
I’ll help you as soon as you have problem.
★考点剖析:历年真题
⑴—Dad, my PC player_____.
-Don’t worry,let’s go and have it repaired . (2008年,连云港)
A.is missing B.is broken C.was stolen D.was lost
⑵My pet dog sometimes makes a lot of noise and_____me when I do my homework. (2006年,南平)
A.shows B.disturbs C.remembers D.refuses
⑶Usually,Betty _____ a colorful T-shirt in summer. (2006厦门)
A.wears B.is dressing C.is wearing D.dresses
⑷Happiness _____ in her grandmother’s eyes everytime he hears his voice.
A.shines B.is shone (2006年,厦门)
C.has shone D.is coming;arrive
⑸—Nancy,don’t always that old jacket.It looks terrible.
--But I think it’s cool,Mom. (2008年,重庆)
A.wear B.put on C.take off D.dress
⑹—Nancy,it’s too hot.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will bad?
--OK,Mum. (2008年,武汉)
A.go B.change C.feel D.keep
⑺—What do you do? (2007年,武汉)
--I’m an engineer.I___in a company in Wuhan.I like my job.
A.work B.had worked C.will work D.worked
(8)Mrs Liu is kind and always her help to others.
(2007年,天津)
A shares B receives C makes D offers
2.一般过去时
☆基本用法:表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常带有表示动作发生的时间的词、词组或从句,如yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,two days ago,several years ago等。常考知识点总结:①表示过去经常反复发生的动作。如:I worked in that company lat year;②与“used”连用表示过去经常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态.如:I used to go fishing on Sundays.
★考点剖析:历年真题
⑴—What do you think of Mr Read’s speech? (2007年,无锡)
--He for nearly two hours but didn’t anything important .
A.spoke ;speak B.said; say
C.spoke;say D.said; spoke
⑵Peter was so careless that he the books on the shelf. (2007年,泰州)
A.knocked over B.knocked at
C.knocked on D.knocked into
⑶—I got up late this morning,so I the early bus.
--What a pity! (2007年,徐州)
A.caught B.failed C.missed D.took
⑷—Hi,Kate.You looked tired.What’s the matter.
--I last night (2008年,北京)
A.didn’t sleep B.don’t sleep C.haven’t sleep D.won’t sleep
⑸Sandy said she the keys on the playground the day before yesterday. (2007年,湖南)
A.forgot B.left C.had forgotten D.had left
(6)—When your mother you that blue dress ,Mary?
--Sorry, I really can’t remember. (2008年, 武汉)
A.does;buy B.has; bought C.had; bought D.did; buy
(二)现在完成时 & 过去完成时;
1.现在完成时
基本用法:①现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。例如:
I have bought a new bicycle; ②表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与for和since连用。例如:They have waited for more than two hours. 特别要注意一般过去时与现在完成时的差异。
★考点剖析:历年真题
⑴-- did your uncle leave his hometown?
-- He for nearly twenty years. (2008年,扬州)
A.When; has left B.When; has been away
C.How long; has left D.How long; has been away
⑵—Kitty ,will you go to see the film The story of Qiuju this evening?
--No ,I won’t .I it already. (2006年,南京)
A.saw B.have seen
C.see D.will see
⑶You don’t have to describe her.I her several times.
(2004年,南京)
A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet
⑷—Where is Sam ?
--He for France .He will stay there for a month. (2006年,泰州)
A.had left B.has left C.left D.will leave
⑸—Bad luck!It’s too late!
-- It doesn’t matter.The movie for only a few minutes.You can’t miss it. (2008年,山东潍坊)
A.has began B.has been on
C.began D.was on
⑹Our hometown changed a lot in the past few years. (2008年,淮安)
A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.is changing
⑺The new house we built many problems. (2007年,吉林)
A.has brought B.can bring C.has caused D.has to cause
2.过去完成时—表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态。例如:We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.
⑴—Did you wash your clothes? (2008年,苏州)
--No, I was going to wash my clothes but I visitors.
A.have had B.have C.had D.will have
⑵When she got to school ,she realized she her backpack at home.
A.have forgotten B.have left C.had forgotten D.had left
(三) 现在进行时 & 过去进行时;
1. 现在进行时的。基本用法:①表示说话者说话时正在发生或进行的动作,注重现在正在进行的动作,而不管动作从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束。例如:--What are you doing now? --I am looking for my key; ②表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作
(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)如:They are preparing for the exam.
★考点剖析:历年真题
⑴What nice weather! The children kites in the playground now.
(2008 年,淮安)
A.fly B.are flying C.flew
⑵—They____about Super Voice Girl. Let’s join them.(2005年,温州)
--Good idea.
A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talked
⑶—Shall we go shopping now? (2006年,宁波)
--Sorry,I can’t.I___my skirts.
A.wash B.washes C.washed D.am washing
⑷Charlie can’t go with us because he____a professor around our company.
A.shows B.was showing C.has shown D.is showing(2005年,上海)
2.过去进行时
基本用法:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如:I was watching TV
When she came to see me. 注意过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。
★考点剖析:历年真题
⑴ I saw Lisa in the street yesterday,but she didn’t see me .
She the other way. (2008年,徐州)
A. was looking B.is looking C.looked D.has looked
⑵—What did the teacher say just now? (2008年,河南)
--Sorry, I didn’t catch it.I something else.
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.had thought
⑶I___my homework while my parents____TV last night. (2006年,南京)
A.did;have watched B.was doing;were watching
C.had done;were watching D.would do;were watching
⑷—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? (2005年,苏州)
--Yes.It happened when I___¬____past the museum.
A.walk B.am walking C.will walk D.was walking